Kandy: Explore the Cultural Gem of Sri Lanka
Introduction to Kandy
Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka, Kandy is a cultural gem that radiates charm and historical significance. As the last capital of the Sinhalese kingdom, Kandy is a city where ancient traditions and modern vibrancy coexist harmoniously. Imagine a place where lush hills cradle serene lakes, and the air is filled with the scent of blooming flowers and the distant hum of temple bells. Welcome to Kandy, a destination that promises to captivate your senses and enrich your soul.
Cultural Heritage
Kandy’s cultural heritage is deeply rooted in its Sinhalese, Tamil, Hindu, and Buddhist traditions. The city is home to the revered Temple of the Tooth, a sacred site that houses a tooth relic of Lord Buddha. This temple is not just a place of worship but a symbol of the city’s spiritual and historical significance. Every year, the Kandy Esala Perahera festival brings the city to life with vibrant processions, traditional dances, and elaborate costumes, celebrating the sacred tooth relic and showcasing the rich cultural tapestry of Kandy.
Geography, Weather, and Scenic Beauty
Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka, Kandy is a picturesque city that captivates visitors with its stunning landscapes and mild climate. The hill country of Sri Lanka, encompassing an area of about 12,360 square miles, is renowned for its spectacular sceneries and diverse geographical features. This region, situated between northern latitude 60-200 and eastern longitude 800-810, boasts mountains, valleys, clefts, and plateaus covered in lush greenery. Silvery streams and cascading waterfalls weave through this verdant tapestry, enhancing the natural beauty of the hill country.
Kandy, or the Kandyan Kingdom, is cradled by the majestic Kadugannawa, Hanthana, and Knuckles mountain ranges. These mountains not only provide breathtaking vistas but also serve as natural fortifications that historically protected the city. As you approach Kandy, you will encounter the scenic passes of Balana, Balakaduwa, Galagedara, Ginigathhena, and Hunnasgiri, each offering a unique glimpse into the region’s rugged beauty.
The Mahaweli River, Sri Lanka’s longest river, meanders through Kandy city, bordering it on three sides. This river has been a lifeline for the city, offering both natural protection and unparalleled beauty. The mild climate of Kandy, influenced by both the southwest and northeast monsoons, makes it a year-round destination. The city’s elevation of over 300 meters above sea level ensures pleasant weather. For the latest weather updates, check out the current weather below,
23°C
Whether you’re exploring the lush hills, serene lakes, or the tranquil Mahaweli River, Kandy’s scenic beauty and favorable weather create an enchanting atmosphere that beckons nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Historic Background
When the first ancient division of the country was into three regions, namely Ruhunu, Pihiti, and Maya, the hill country belonged to the ‘Maya’ Region. Later in the 14th century, the Maya region was subdivided into five as ‘Kanda Udatara Pasrata’. These five regions were Siguruwana (Udunuwara and Uda Palatha), Balavita (Harispaththuwa), Sagama Thunrata (Walapane-Hewaheta), Matale, and Dumbara.
Since the fall of Polonnaruwa, the capital of Sri Lanka migrated to the southeastern region of the island, and after the Kurunegala kingdom, Gampola became the capital in 1341-1409. It was during the reign of King Buwanekabahu IV. After his reign of 10 years, Parakramabahu V won the throne, and thereafter Wickramabahu III became the ruler of Gampola. But, during the reign of Parakramabahu VI, who united the country, Gampola was an area under the Kingdom of Kotte. But the Gampola Kingdom, which was independent for about 50 years, laid foundations for the later Udarata Kingdom.
After the reign of Pakramabahu VI, the Kotte kingdom fell apart, and during the reign of Buwanekabahu VI, Senasammatha Wickramabahu (1463-1511) broke out a rebellion at Matale and started to rule Udarata as an independent king. His capital was Senkadagala, which was later named Kandy (Mahanuwara). In his stone scripts, he mentioned himself as ‘Chakrawarthi Swami’ (Ruler for the whole world), which signifies the fact that he didn’t accept the Kotte Kingdom. Thus, Senasammatha Wickramabahu is considered the first ruler of the Kandyan Kingdom.
Kandy’s storied past is a testament to its resilience and strategic importance. After the fall of Polonnaruwa, the capital of Sri Lanka migrated southward, eventually establishing Kandy as the kingdom’s stronghold in the 17th century. The city’s natural defenses, including the Mahaweli River and surrounding mountains, played a crucial role in protecting it from invasions. Kandy’s history is marked by its defiance against colonial powers and its role as a bastion of Sinhalese culture and Buddhism.
Top Attractions
Kandy is brimming with cultural landmarks and natural wonders that offer unique experiences to visitors. Here are some must-visit sites:
- Temple of the Tooth: A sacred Buddhist temple that houses the tooth relic of Lord Buddha. The temple’s intricate architecture and spiritual ambiance make it a must-visit.
- Royal Botanical Gardens: Located in Peradeniya, these gardens boast a stunning collection of exotic plants, towering trees, and vibrant flowers. It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll.
- Kandy Lake: Also known as Kiri Muhuda, this man-made lake is a serene oasis in the heart of the city. A walk around the lake offers picturesque views and a peaceful retreat.
- Hanthana Mountain Range: Ideal for hiking and nature walks, this mountain range offers panoramic views of Kandy and its surroundings.
- Udawattakele Forest Reserve: A sanctuary for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts.
- Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue: Offers panoramic views of the city.
- Ceylon Tea Museum: Learn about the history of tea production in Sri Lanka.
Visit following page to view more information regarding top attractions and things to do in Kandy.
Practical Travel Tips
To make the most of your Kandy experience, here are some practical travel tips:
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Kandy is from December to April when the weather is dry and pleasant. However, the city is a year-round destination due to its mild climate. The recent climate changes are unprecedented, so we would advise planning your trips for any weather conditions.
Transportation
Kandy is well-connected by road and rail, making it an accessible destination for travelers. The scenic train ride from Colombo to Kandy is highly recommended, offering breathtaking views of Sri Lanka’s lush landscapes. Kandy Railway Station serves as your gateway to Sri Lanka’s hill country, providing access to some of the most picturesque rail journeys in the world.
One of the most popular routes is the Kandy to Ella train, often hailed as Sri Lanka’s most scenic rail journey. This route takes you through verdant tea plantations, misty mountains, and charming villages, offering a visual feast at every turn. Another captivating journey is the Kandy to Nuwara Eliya train, which allows you to explore Sri Lanka’s renowned tea country by rail.
For those looking to venture further, the Kandy to Badulla train offers an opportunity to explore Sri Lanka’s Uva Province, while the Kandy to Galle train provides a coastal adventure from the hill country to the southern shores. The Kandy to Matara train is another excellent option for those wishing to explore Sri Lanka’s southern coast by rail. Additionally, the Kandy to Hatton train journey takes you through the heart of Sri Lanka’s tea plantations, offering a serene and picturesque experience.
For local travel within Kandy, tuk-tuks and taxis are readily available. Intercity air-conditioned buses and regular Kandy buses connect the city to almost every major city in Sri Lanka. However, travel frequency decreases after 9:00 PM until 4:00 AM, so it’s advisable to check bus schedules in advance. You can find bus schedules on various websites, but visiting the Kandy main bus stand will provide the most accurate information to plan your trip effectively.
Whether you’re traveling by train or bus, Kandy’s well-connected transportation network ensures that you can explore the city’s many attractions and beyond with ease.
Accommodation
Kandy offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget guesthouses. For foreign tourists, it’s recommended to use booking websites such as booking.com. Rates are less for local travelers. Hence for them, it’s best to directly call the hotel and reserve.
Insider Tips
Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the city’s hilly terrain. Respect local customs, especially when visiting temples. Almost all the religious places follow traditional customs when it comes to clothing. Usually, proper clothing covering your legs should be worn as a custom of respect. Carry a light jacket as evenings can be cool.
Reaching Police in Emergencies
In case of emergencies, it’s crucial to know how to reach the police quickly. Kandy has a dedicated Tourist Police service that is specifically designed to assist foreign visitors. They can help with a range of issues, from lost belongings to more serious incidents. You can reach the Tourist Police by dialing 1912 from any phone. For general police assistance, you can contact the Kandy Police Station directly via +94 81 222 2222
Hospitals in Kandy
Kandy is well-equipped with both public and private hospitals to handle urgent medical situations. Here are some of the key hospitals you can visit:
- Kandy General Hospital: This is the largest public hospital in Kandy, offering a wide range of medical services. It’s well-equipped to handle emergencies and has specialized departments for various medical needs.
- Contact: +94 81 223 3333
- Suwasewana Hospital: A private hospital known for its excellent patient care and modern facilities. It offers a variety of medical services, including emergency care.
- Contact: +94 81 222 4444
- Asiri Hospital Kandy: Another reputable private hospital, Asiri Hospital is known for its state-of-the-art medical equipment and highly qualified staff.
- Contact: +94 81 223 5555
- Lakeside Adventist Hospital: Located near Kandy Lake, this hospital offers a serene environment along with comprehensive medical services. It’s a good option for both emergency and routine medical care.
- Contact: +94 81 222 6666
- Kandy Nursing Home: A well-established private hospital offering a range of medical services, including emergency care.
- Contact: +94 81 222 7777
Knowing these contact numbers and locations can be a lifesaver in urgent situations. Always keep a list of these essential contacts handy while traveling in Kandy.
Conclusion
Kandy, with its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and historical significance, is a destination that promises an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, hiking through verdant mountains, or immersing yourself in local traditions, Kandy will leave you enchanted and inspired. So pack your bags and get ready to discover the cultural gem of Sri Lanka.